Understanding Parent-Child Interaction Therapy
A research-supported approach to building a stronger parent-child relationship
What Is PCIT?
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, or PCIT, is a research-supported treatment designed to help parents and young children build a stronger, healthier relationship. Through PCIT, parents learn specific skills to increase positive behaviors, reduce challenging ones, and create a home environment built on connection and consistency.
PCIT was developed by psychologist Dr. Sheila Eyberg beginning in the 1970s. It remains one of the most extensively researched treatments for early childhood behavioral concerns.
Who Can Benefit from PCIT?
PCIT is designed for young children, typically ages 2 to 7, and their parents or caregivers. It is often recommended for families navigating defiance, tantrums, aggression, difficulty following directions, or strain in the parent-child relationship.
How Does It Work?
PCIT takes place in two phases. In the first phase, Child-Directed Interaction (CDI), parents learn to strengthen the relationship through warm, positive attention. In the second phase, Parent-Directed Interaction (PDI), parents learn consistent, effective ways to set limits and follow through.
A defining feature of PCIT is live coaching. During sessions, your therapist observes your interaction with your child and coaches you in real time, so you can practice new skills in the moment rather than only discussing them afterward.
What to Expect
Treatment typically involves approximately 20 sessions across both phases, though the exact number is guided by your family's progress rather than a fixed calendar. Families move from CDI to PDI once specific skill benchmarks are met, usually around session 10.
Is This Right for You?
Speak with your therapist to find out whether PCIT may be a good fit for your family.
Questions? Contact us at (209) 659-3350 or visit familylegacytherapy.com to learn more or schedule an appointment.